Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression and Response to the Anti–Programmed Death 1 Antibody Pembrolizumab in Melanoma
Identifieur interne : 001888 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001887; suivant : 001889Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression and Response to the Anti–Programmed Death 1 Antibody Pembrolizumab in Melanoma
Auteurs : Adil I. Daud [Australie] ; Jedd D. Wolchok [Australie] ; Caroline Robert [Australie] ; Wen-Jen Hwu [Australie] ; Jeffrey S. Weber [Australie] ; Antoni Ribas [Australie] ; F. Stephen Hodi [Australie] ; Anthony M. Joshua [Australie] ; Richard Kefford [Australie] ; Peter Hersey [Australie] ; Richard Joseph [Australie] ; Tara C. Gangadhar [Australie] ; Roxana Dronca [Australie] ; Amita Patnaik [Australie] ; Hassane Zarour [Australie] ; Charlotte Roach [Australie] ; Grant Toland [Australie] ; Jared K. Lunceford [Australie] ; Xiaoyun Nicole Li [Australie] ; Kenneth Emancipator [Australie] ; Marisa Dolled-Filhart [Australie] ; S. Peter Kang [Australie] ; Scot Ebbinghaus [Australie] ; Omid Hamid [Australie]Source :
- Journal of Clinical Oncology [ 0732-183X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés (administration et posologie), Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés (usage thérapeutique), Antigène CD274 (métabolisme), Antinéoplasiques (administration et posologie), Antinéoplasiques (usage thérapeutique), Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Femelle, Humains, Immunohistochimie, Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux (métabolisme), Mâle, Mélanome (anatomopathologie), Mélanome (immunologie), Mélanome (traitement médicamenteux), Récepteur-1 de mort cellulaire programmée (métabolisme), Résultat thérapeutique, Stade de la tumeur, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Taux de survie.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés, Antinéoplasiques.
- anatomopathologie : Mélanome.
- immunologie : Mélanome.
- métabolisme : Antigène CD274, Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux, Récepteur-1 de mort cellulaire programmée.
- traitement médicamenteux : Mélanome.
- usage thérapeutique : Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés, Antinéoplasiques.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Femelle, Humains, Immunohistochimie, Mâle, Résultat thérapeutique, Stade de la tumeur, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Taux de survie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (administration & dosage), Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (therapeutic use), Antigens, CD274 (metabolism), Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage), Antineoplastic Agents (therapeutic use), Biomarkers, Tumor (metabolism), Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Melanoma (drug therapy), Melanoma (immunology), Melanoma (pathology), Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor (metabolism), Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antineoplastic Agents.
- chemical , metabolism : Antigens, CD274, Biomarkers, Tumor, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antineoplastic Agents.
- drug therapy : Melanoma.
- immunology : Melanoma.
- pathology : Melanoma.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a potential predictive marker for response and outcome after treatment with anti–programmed death 1 (PD-1). This study explored the relationship between anti–PD-1 activity and PD-L1 expression in patients with advanced melanoma who were treated with pembrolizumab in the phase Ib KEYNOTE-001 study (clinical trial information: NCT01295827).
Six hundred fifty-five patients received pembrolizumab10 mg/kg once every 2 weeks or once every 3 weeks, or 2 mg/kg once every 3 weeks. Tumor response was assessed every 12 weeks per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 by independent central review. Primary outcome was objective response rate. Secondary outcomes included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Membranous PD-L1 expression in tumor and tumor-associated immune cells was assessed by a clinical trial immunohistochemistry assay (22C3 antibody) and scored on a unique melanoma (MEL) scale of 0 to 5 by one of three pathologists who were blinded to clinical outcome; a score ≥ 2 (membranous staining in ≥ 1% of cells) was considered positive.
Of 451 patients with evaluable PD-L1 expression, 344 (76%) had PD-L1–positive tumors. Demographic and staging variables were equally distributed among PD-L1–positive and –negative patients. An association between higher MEL score and higher response rate and longer PFS (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.71 to 0.82) and OS (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.69 to 0.83) was observed (
PD-L1 expression in pretreatment tumor biopsy samples was correlated with response rate, PFS, and OS; however, patients with PD-L1–negative tumors may also achieve durable responses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.2477
PubMed: 27863197
PubMed Central: 5562434
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolchok, Jedd D" sort="Wolchok, Jedd D" uniqKey="Wolchok J" first="Jedd D." last="Wolchok">Jedd D. Wolchok</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hwu, Wen Jen" sort="Hwu, Wen Jen" uniqKey="Hwu W" first="Wen-Jen" last="Hwu">Wen-Jen Hwu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weber, Jeffrey S" sort="Weber, Jeffrey S" uniqKey="Weber J" first="Jeffrey S." last="Weber">Jeffrey S. Weber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribas, Antoni" sort="Ribas, Antoni" uniqKey="Ribas A" first="Antoni" last="Ribas">Antoni Ribas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodi, F Stephen" sort="Hodi, F Stephen" uniqKey="Hodi F" first="F. Stephen" last="Hodi">F. Stephen Hodi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joshua, Anthony M" sort="Joshua, Anthony M" uniqKey="Joshua A" first="Anthony M." last="Joshua">Anthony M. Joshua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefford, Richard" sort="Kefford, Richard" uniqKey="Kefford R" first="Richard" last="Kefford">Richard Kefford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hersey, Peter" sort="Hersey, Peter" uniqKey="Hersey P" first="Peter" last="Hersey">Peter Hersey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Richard" sort="Joseph, Richard" uniqKey="Joseph R" first="Richard" last="Joseph">Richard Joseph</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gangadhar, Tara C" sort="Gangadhar, Tara C" uniqKey="Gangadhar T" first="Tara C." last="Gangadhar">Tara C. Gangadhar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dronca, Roxana" sort="Dronca, Roxana" uniqKey="Dronca R" first="Roxana" last="Dronca">Roxana Dronca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patnaik, Amita" sort="Patnaik, Amita" uniqKey="Patnaik A" first="Amita" last="Patnaik">Amita Patnaik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zarour, Hassane" sort="Zarour, Hassane" uniqKey="Zarour H" first="Hassane" last="Zarour">Hassane Zarour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roach, Charlotte" sort="Roach, Charlotte" uniqKey="Roach C" first="Charlotte" last="Roach">Charlotte Roach</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toland, Grant" sort="Toland, Grant" uniqKey="Toland G" first="Grant" last="Toland">Grant Toland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunceford, Jared K" sort="Lunceford, Jared K" uniqKey="Lunceford J" first="Jared K." last="Lunceford">Jared K. Lunceford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xiaoyun Nicole" sort="Li, Xiaoyun Nicole" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiaoyun Nicole" last="Li">Xiaoyun Nicole Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emancipator, Kenneth" sort="Emancipator, Kenneth" uniqKey="Emancipator K" first="Kenneth" last="Emancipator">Kenneth Emancipator</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dolled Filhart, Marisa" sort="Dolled Filhart, Marisa" uniqKey="Dolled Filhart M" first="Marisa" last="Dolled-Filhart">Marisa Dolled-Filhart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, S Peter" sort="Kang, S Peter" uniqKey="Kang S" first="S. Peter" last="Kang">S. Peter Kang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebbinghaus, Scot" sort="Ebbinghaus, Scot" uniqKey="Ebbinghaus S" first="Scot" last="Ebbinghaus">Scot Ebbinghaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamid, Omid" sort="Hamid, Omid" uniqKey="Hamid O" first="Omid" last="Hamid">Omid Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27863197</idno><idno type="pmc">5562434</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5562434</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5562434</idno><idno type="doi">10.1200/JCO.2016.67.2477</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001964</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001964</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001823</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001823</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000676</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000676</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001430</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001430</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001408</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001408</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001408</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001408</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003F00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003F00</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0732-183X:2016:Daud A:programmed:death:ligand</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001883</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001888</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001888</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression and Response to the Anti–Programmed Death 1 Antibody Pembrolizumab in Melanoma</title><author><name sortKey="Daud, Adil I" sort="Daud, Adil I" uniqKey="Daud A" first="Adil I." last="Daud">Adil I. Daud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolchok, Jedd D" sort="Wolchok, Jedd D" uniqKey="Wolchok J" first="Jedd D." last="Wolchok">Jedd D. Wolchok</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hwu, Wen Jen" sort="Hwu, Wen Jen" uniqKey="Hwu W" first="Wen-Jen" last="Hwu">Wen-Jen Hwu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weber, Jeffrey S" sort="Weber, Jeffrey S" uniqKey="Weber J" first="Jeffrey S." last="Weber">Jeffrey S. Weber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribas, Antoni" sort="Ribas, Antoni" uniqKey="Ribas A" first="Antoni" last="Ribas">Antoni Ribas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodi, F Stephen" sort="Hodi, F Stephen" uniqKey="Hodi F" first="F. Stephen" last="Hodi">F. Stephen Hodi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joshua, Anthony M" sort="Joshua, Anthony M" uniqKey="Joshua A" first="Anthony M." last="Joshua">Anthony M. Joshua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kefford, Richard" sort="Kefford, Richard" uniqKey="Kefford R" first="Richard" last="Kefford">Richard Kefford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hersey, Peter" sort="Hersey, Peter" uniqKey="Hersey P" first="Peter" last="Hersey">Peter Hersey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Richard" sort="Joseph, Richard" uniqKey="Joseph R" first="Richard" last="Joseph">Richard Joseph</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gangadhar, Tara C" sort="Gangadhar, Tara C" uniqKey="Gangadhar T" first="Tara C." last="Gangadhar">Tara C. Gangadhar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dronca, Roxana" sort="Dronca, Roxana" uniqKey="Dronca R" first="Roxana" last="Dronca">Roxana Dronca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patnaik, Amita" sort="Patnaik, Amita" uniqKey="Patnaik A" first="Amita" last="Patnaik">Amita Patnaik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zarour, Hassane" sort="Zarour, Hassane" uniqKey="Zarour H" first="Hassane" last="Zarour">Hassane Zarour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roach, Charlotte" sort="Roach, Charlotte" uniqKey="Roach C" first="Charlotte" last="Roach">Charlotte Roach</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toland, Grant" sort="Toland, Grant" uniqKey="Toland G" first="Grant" last="Toland">Grant Toland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lunceford, Jared K" sort="Lunceford, Jared K" uniqKey="Lunceford J" first="Jared K." last="Lunceford">Jared K. Lunceford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xiaoyun Nicole" sort="Li, Xiaoyun Nicole" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiaoyun Nicole" last="Li">Xiaoyun Nicole Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emancipator, Kenneth" sort="Emancipator, Kenneth" uniqKey="Emancipator K" first="Kenneth" last="Emancipator">Kenneth Emancipator</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dolled Filhart, Marisa" sort="Dolled Filhart, Marisa" uniqKey="Dolled Filhart M" first="Marisa" last="Dolled-Filhart">Marisa Dolled-Filhart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, S Peter" sort="Kang, S Peter" uniqKey="Kang S" first="S. Peter" last="Kang">S. Peter Kang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebbinghaus, Scot" sort="Ebbinghaus, Scot" uniqKey="Ebbinghaus S" first="Scot" last="Ebbinghaus">Scot Ebbinghaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamid, Omid" sort="Hamid, Omid" uniqKey="Hamid O" first="Omid" last="Hamid">Omid Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Adil I. Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco; Antoni Ribas, University of California, Los Angeles; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Charlotte Roach and Grant Toland, Dako North America, Carpinteria, CA; Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Hassane Zarour, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Jared K. Lunceford, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, Kenneth Emancipator, Marisa Dolled-Filhart, S. Peter Kang, and Scot Ebbinghaus, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ; Caroline Robert, Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif, France; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Richard Kefford, Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital and Melanoma Institute Australia; Richard Kefford, Macquarie University; and Richard Kefford and Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1527-7755</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (administration & dosage)</term><term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized (therapeutic use)</term><term>Antigens, CD274 (metabolism)</term><term>Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage)</term><term>Antineoplastic Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Biomarkers, Tumor (metabolism)</term><term>Drug Administration Schedule</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunohistochemistry</term><term>Male</term><term>Melanoma (drug therapy)</term><term>Melanoma (immunology)</term><term>Melanoma (pathology)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neoplasm Staging</term><term>Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor (metabolism)</term><term>Survival Rate</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés (administration et posologie)</term><term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Antigène CD274 (métabolisme)</term><term>Antinéoplasiques (administration et posologie)</term><term>Antinéoplasiques (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Calendrier d'administration des médicaments</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunohistochimie</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux (métabolisme)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Mélanome (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Mélanome (immunologie)</term><term>Mélanome (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Récepteur-1 de mort cellulaire programmée (métabolisme)</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Stade de la tumeur</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Taux de survie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</term><term>Antineoplastic Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, CD274</term><term>Biomarkers, Tumor</term><term>Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</term><term>Antineoplastic Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés</term><term>Antinéoplasiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mélanome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Melanoma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mélanome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Melanoma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigène CD274</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux</term><term>Récepteur-1 de mort cellulaire programmée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Melanoma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mélanome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés</term><term>Antinéoplasiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Drug Administration Schedule</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunohistochemistry</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neoplasm Staging</term><term>Survival Rate</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Calendrier d'administration des médicaments</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunohistochimie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Stade de la tumeur</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Taux de survie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a potential predictive marker for response and outcome after treatment with anti–programmed death 1 (PD-1). This study explored the relationship between anti–PD-1 activity and PD-L1 expression in patients with advanced melanoma who were treated with pembrolizumab in the phase Ib KEYNOTE-001 study (clinical trial information: NCT01295827).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Six hundred fifty-five patients received pembrolizumab10 mg/kg once every 2 weeks or once every 3 weeks, or 2 mg/kg once every 3 weeks. Tumor response was assessed every 12 weeks per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 by independent central review. Primary outcome was objective response rate. Secondary outcomes included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Membranous PD-L1 expression in tumor and tumor-associated immune cells was assessed by a clinical trial immunohistochemistry assay (22C3 antibody) and scored on a unique melanoma (MEL) scale of 0 to 5 by one of three pathologists who were blinded to clinical outcome; a score ≥ 2 (membranous staining in ≥ 1% of cells) was considered positive.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Of 451 patients with evaluable PD-L1 expression, 344 (76%) had PD-L1–positive tumors. Demographic and staging variables were equally distributed among PD-L1–positive and –negative patients. An association between higher MEL score and higher response rate and longer PFS (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.71 to 0.82) and OS (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.69 to 0.83) was observed (<italic>P</italic> < .001 for each). Objective response rate was 8%, 12%, 22%, 43%, 57%, and 53% for MEL 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>PD-L1 expression in pretreatment tumor biopsy samples was correlated with response rate, PFS, and OS; however, patients with PD-L1–negative tumors may also achieve durable responses.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Daud, Adil I" sort="Daud, Adil I" uniqKey="Daud A" first="Adil I." last="Daud">Adil I. Daud</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dolled Filhart, Marisa" sort="Dolled Filhart, Marisa" uniqKey="Dolled Filhart M" first="Marisa" last="Dolled-Filhart">Marisa Dolled-Filhart</name><name sortKey="Dronca, Roxana" sort="Dronca, Roxana" uniqKey="Dronca R" first="Roxana" last="Dronca">Roxana Dronca</name><name sortKey="Ebbinghaus, Scot" sort="Ebbinghaus, Scot" uniqKey="Ebbinghaus S" first="Scot" last="Ebbinghaus">Scot Ebbinghaus</name><name sortKey="Emancipator, Kenneth" sort="Emancipator, Kenneth" uniqKey="Emancipator K" first="Kenneth" last="Emancipator">Kenneth Emancipator</name><name sortKey="Gangadhar, Tara C" sort="Gangadhar, Tara C" uniqKey="Gangadhar T" first="Tara C." last="Gangadhar">Tara C. Gangadhar</name><name sortKey="Hamid, Omid" sort="Hamid, Omid" uniqKey="Hamid O" first="Omid" last="Hamid">Omid Hamid</name><name sortKey="Hersey, Peter" sort="Hersey, Peter" uniqKey="Hersey P" first="Peter" last="Hersey">Peter Hersey</name><name sortKey="Hodi, F Stephen" sort="Hodi, F Stephen" uniqKey="Hodi F" first="F. Stephen" last="Hodi">F. Stephen Hodi</name><name sortKey="Hwu, Wen Jen" sort="Hwu, Wen Jen" uniqKey="Hwu W" first="Wen-Jen" last="Hwu">Wen-Jen Hwu</name><name sortKey="Joseph, Richard" sort="Joseph, Richard" uniqKey="Joseph R" first="Richard" last="Joseph">Richard Joseph</name><name sortKey="Joshua, Anthony M" sort="Joshua, Anthony M" uniqKey="Joshua A" first="Anthony M." last="Joshua">Anthony M. Joshua</name><name sortKey="Kang, S Peter" sort="Kang, S Peter" uniqKey="Kang S" first="S. Peter" last="Kang">S. Peter Kang</name><name sortKey="Kefford, Richard" sort="Kefford, Richard" uniqKey="Kefford R" first="Richard" last="Kefford">Richard Kefford</name><name sortKey="Li, Xiaoyun Nicole" sort="Li, Xiaoyun Nicole" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiaoyun Nicole" last="Li">Xiaoyun Nicole Li</name><name sortKey="Lunceford, Jared K" sort="Lunceford, Jared K" uniqKey="Lunceford J" first="Jared K." last="Lunceford">Jared K. Lunceford</name><name sortKey="Patnaik, Amita" sort="Patnaik, Amita" uniqKey="Patnaik A" first="Amita" last="Patnaik">Amita Patnaik</name><name sortKey="Ribas, Antoni" sort="Ribas, Antoni" uniqKey="Ribas A" first="Antoni" last="Ribas">Antoni Ribas</name><name sortKey="Roach, Charlotte" sort="Roach, Charlotte" uniqKey="Roach C" first="Charlotte" last="Roach">Charlotte Roach</name><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name><name sortKey="Toland, Grant" sort="Toland, Grant" uniqKey="Toland G" first="Grant" last="Toland">Grant Toland</name><name sortKey="Weber, Jeffrey S" sort="Weber, Jeffrey S" uniqKey="Weber J" first="Jeffrey S." last="Weber">Jeffrey S. Weber</name><name sortKey="Wolchok, Jedd D" sort="Wolchok, Jedd D" uniqKey="Wolchok J" first="Jedd D." last="Wolchok">Jedd D. Wolchok</name><name sortKey="Zarour, Hassane" sort="Zarour, Hassane" uniqKey="Zarour H" first="Hassane" last="Zarour">Hassane Zarour</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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